Architecture
Architecture Career Overview
Becoming a professional architect requires both an eye for aesthetics and the use of honed communication skills to effectively communicate with clients. A proficiency for drawing is not essential, although it is a major asset. There are an abundance of schools currently offering architecture programs.
Current demographic trends imply the continued growth of employment opportunities for architects. However, recent graduates should expect to intern for up to three years prior to sitting for the licensing exam and thus becoming eligible candidates for job openings.
Roughly 20 percent of all architects are self-employed. Successful self-employment requires an architect to establish his presence in the field and form relationships with members of the building community.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology and Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) programs have replaced traditional pen and paper drawings, so students should be prepared to spend large quantities of time behind computer monitors.
Architecture Education & Training
There are generally thought to be three requirements individuals must complete when obtaining an architectural degree. They are as follows: attending an accredited university, completing a three-year internship, and receiving licensure after passing the Architect Registration exam.
In most states, a degree in architecture must be earned by attending one of the 114 accredited institutions in order to qualify for licensing. Students most commonly enroll in five-year bachelor's degree programs intended for individuals with no prior architectural training. A two-year master's degree option is also available to students with an undergraduate concentration in architecture. Before selecting a program, prospective students should explore each option thoroughly, as transferring from one to another can be difficult.
Typical coursework includes the study of architectural theory and history, CADD, building design, technology, construction methods, and structure. When evaluating program options, prospective students should look for schools that offer the greatest number of hours in the design studio because it is here that students apply their knowledge of design concepts in their drawings and 3-D models.
State architectural registration boards do require graduates to intern for three years prior to sitting for the licensing exam; however, this requirement may be fulfilled during internships associated with the student's institution or by interning in related fields (i.e.: engineering or contracting). After earning a license, however, graduates may face competition for job openings offered by prestigious firms.
It is common for schools to offer post-professional degrees for licensed architects. Graduate-level education is not required in order to become a practicing architect, although it may be required in order to specialize, teach, or conduct research. Many states do require some form of continuing education, however, in order to maintain a license. This may involve an annual or biannual completion of a certain number of credits.
Architecture Salary Outlook
Architects can find employment in architecture firms, the engineering industry, or through self-employment. While compensation is likely to depend upon the architect’s location, these professionals do enjoy a range of salaries.
The median annual earnings of wage-and-salary architects is approximately $65,000 per year with the middle 50 percent earning between $50,000 and $80,000 per year. The lowest 10 percent may earn less than $40,000, while the highest 10 percent earn more than $105,000. Recent graduates should expect to earn significantly less throughout the duration of their internships.
Again, current demographic trends suggest an increase in demand for architects; this bodes well for the employment prospects of prospective students. Competition is likely, however, for job openings offered by prestigious firms.
Career Fields/Specializations
Characteristics and Specializations
Architect
Architects are professionals with an extensive knowledge of the art and science of building design. They develop designs and produce construction plans while simultaneously considering the building's safety and functionality. They are likely to be involved in all phases of the building process, and are consequently responsible for a variety of duties including assisting clients in obtaining construction bids, negotiating construction contracts, selecting contractors, and supervising the project. Architects are familiar with ordinances such as zoning laws, building codes, and fire regulations. And although some architects specialize in designing one kind of building, their projects may include drafting designs for houses, churches, schools, hospitals, factories, apartment buildings, college campuses, industrial parks, and community developments.
• Career possibilities: architecture, engineering.• Helpful skills: CADD, mastery of the key competencies required for passing the Architect Registration exam.
Landscape Architects
Students interested in pursuing a career as a landscape architect should enjoy working in the natural world. Landscape architects design the landscapes adjacent to buildings or in parks, ensuring the spaces will be both functional and compatible with the surrounding natural environment. Their duties include preparing designs, supervising projects, and communicating with both builders and clients. Licensing is required in most states and can be earned after passing the Landscape Architect Registration Examination.
• Career possibilities: landscape architecture, real estate development firms.• Helpful skills: CADD, mastery of the key competencies required for passing the Landscape Architect Registration Examination.
Article Resources:
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics