Camera Operation

Camera Operator Overview

Camera operators work in a variety of fields that require camera work – from recording television shows and films to recording weddings or corporate videos. A camera operator’s job is to use film, television, or motion picture cameras to record images that tell a story, create a compelling scene, convey a fact, or record an event. Competition for camera operator positions can be tough because many people want to work in the film or broadcast industry. For the same reason, a camera operator position can be exciting and rewarding, with the chance to travel, meet interesting or famous people, and witness historic or awe-inspiring events. Depending on their chosen career path, some camera operators will work a steady 40 hour week while others may find themselves working long hours and having to be on-call on short notice.

Camera Operator Training & Education

While some camera operators are self-taught or learn through apprenticeships, it has become common for camera operator positions to require a degree. Many colleges and film schools offer majors in camera operation (sometimes called videography).

It is recommended that aspiring camera operators prepare for their career by subscribing to publications from the industry, performing internships at television, cable, or movie stations, and joining audio-visual clubs. Many camera operators begin with entry level positions where they learn the basics of film and video production, then go on to hold careers in camera operation.

Camera Operator Career & Salary Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, camera operator positions are expected to increase in the next ten years, however increasing competition will make these positions difficult to obtain.

In May 2006, camera operators working for television or motion picture studios earned an annual median income of $40,060, while film and video editors earned an annual median income of $46, 670. Self-employed camera operators tend to work as freelancers. For that reason, their income fluctuates depending on amount of work procured, expenses incurred through purchasing and maintaining their own equipment, and the going market rate.

Characteristics of Successful Camera Operators

Camera operators need creativity, excellent eyesight, visual spatial ability, and hand eye coordination to be successful. Due to the exacting nature of the work, successful camera operators must pay attention to detail and exhibit patience when it comes to demanding shooting schedules or setbacks. Video editing and computer skills have become increasingly important to successful videographers by offering a competitive advantage. Since many camera operators are self-employed, business and marketing skills are also important for successful camera operators.

Camera Operator Career Fields & Specializations

Cinematography: Cinematographers are camera operators who work in television or motion pictures. This position requires camera expertise and creativity, especially when staging shots. They are often an integral part of the movie set, and meet with directors and other key players to plan scenes. Some cinematographers specialize in areas such as filming cartoons or special effects.

Videography: Videographers work for corporations, studios or as self-employed professionals. They film events such as weddings or corporate videos, and often edit and finalize the footage themselves.

Film and Video Editing: Film and Video Editors edit recorded film, video, and even soundtracks. This specialty requires advanced computer skills, visual acuity, and creativity. Some camera operators do their own film and video editing, while other times, film and video editors work as a separate sub-specialty.

News Camera Operators: News camera operators work as part of a reporting team, gathering news to convey details about facts or events to the public. This position requires a camera operator who can think quickly and follow unfolding events with a keen eye for journalism.

Article Resources:

Bureau of Labor Statistics
The Society of Camera Operators
The American Society of Cinematographers